Waba uzi ibyambu byabugenewe byo guhinduranya hejuru no hasi?
Guhindura ni ihererekanyabubasha ryamakuru yurusobe, hamwe nu byambu bihuza hagati yububiko bwo hejuru nu bikoresho byo hasi bihuza byitwa uplink na downlink port.Ku ikubitiro, hari ubusobanuro bukomeye bwicyambu kuri switch.Noneho, nta tandukanyirizo rikomeye riri hagati yicyambu kuri switch, kimwe no mubihe byashize, hariho intera nyinshi nibyambu kuri switch.Noneho, kurugero, inzira 16 yinzira, iyo uyibonye, urashobora kubona neza ko ifite ibyambu 16.
Gusa impinduka zohejuru zohejuru zitanga ibyapa byinshi byabigenewe byo hejuru no kumanura ibyambu, kandi mubisanzwe umuvuduko wo guhuza ibyambu byabugenewe byamanutse kandi byihuta cyane kuruta ibindi byambu.Kurugero, ibyambu 26 byateye imbere bigizwe na 24 100 Mbps ibyambu na 2 1000 Mbps.100 Mbps ikoreshwa muguhuza mudasobwa, router, kamera zurusobe, na 1000 Mbps zikoreshwa muguhuza switch.
Uburyo butatu bwo guhuza uburyo bwo guhinduranya: gutondeka, gutondeka, no guhuriza hamwe
Hindura caskadi: Mubisanzwe, uburyo bukoreshwa cyane muburyo bwo guhuza ni cascading.Cascading irashobora kugabanywa mugukoresha ibyambu bisanzwe mugushushanya no gukoresha ibyambu bya Uplink kuri caskadi.Huza gusa ibyambu bisanzwe hamwe ninsinga zurusobe.
Uplink port cascading ni interineti yihariye itangwa kuri switch kugirango uyihuze nicyambu gisanzwe kurundi murongo.Twabibutsa ko atari ihuriro hagati yicyambu cya Uplink.
Guhinduranya ibintu: Ubu buryo bwo guhuza bukoreshwa muburyo bunini kandi buciriritse, ariko ntabwo abahindura bose bashyigikira gutondeka.Gushyira hamwe ibyambu byabigenewe, bishobora gufatwa nkuburyo bwose bwo kuyobora no gukoresha nyuma yo guhuza.Umuyoboro uhindagurika ni inshuro icumi umuvuduko wicyambu kimwe.
Ariko, imbogamizi ziyi sano nazo ziragaragara, kubera ko idashobora gutondekwa ahantu harehare, gusa sisitemu ihujwe hamwe irashobora gutondekwa.
Hindura cluster: Ababikora batandukanye bafite gahunda zitandukanye zo gushyira mubikorwa cluster, kandi mubisanzwe abayikora bakoresha protocole yihariye kugirango bashyire mubikorwa cluster.Ibi byerekana ko tekinoroji ya cluster ifite aho igarukira.Guhindura ibicuruzwa bitandukanye birashobora gushirwa, ariko ntibishobora guhurizwa hamwe.
Noneho, uburyo bwa caskadi ya switch iroroshye kubishyira mubikorwa, harakenewe gusa imwe isanzwe ihindagurika ikenewe, ntabwo izigama ibiciro gusa ariko ahanini ntabwo igarukira ku ntera.Uburyo bwo gutondekanya busaba ishoramari rinini ugereranije kandi rishobora guhuzwa gusa mugihe gito, kubishyira mubikorwa bigoye.Ariko uburyo bwo gutondekanya bufite imikorere myiza kurenza uburyo bwa caskadi, kandi ibimenyetso ntabwo byoroshye.Byongeye kandi, binyuze muburyo bwo gutondekanya, guhinduranya byinshi birashobora gucungwa hagati, koroshya cyane imirimo yubuyobozi.
Igihe cyoherejwe: Nyakanga-18-2023