Inzira na switch ni ibikoresho bibiri bisanzwe murusobe, kandi itandukaniro ryabo nyamukuru nibi bikurikira:
Uburyo bwo gukora
Router nigikoresho cyurusobe rushobora kohereza paki zamakuru kuva kumurongo umwe kurundi.Router yohereza amakuru yamakuru mugushakisha aderesi no guhitamo inzira nziza.Inzira zirashobora guhuza ubwoko butandukanye bwurusobe, nkibice byaho kandi bigari.
Guhindura ni igikoresho cyurusobekerane rushobora kohereza paki zamakuru kuva Port imwe ijya mubindi.Ihindura igena aderesi ya paki yamakuru yiga adresse ya MAC, ikohereza paki yamakuru kumurongo mwiza.Guhindura bisanzwe bikoreshwa muguhuza ibikoresho byinshi murusobe rwakarere.
Ikirangantego
Inzira zikoreshwa muburyo bwo guhuza imiyoboro itandukanye, nko guhuza imiyoboro yimbere yimbere na interineti.Inzira zirashobora gutanga ibiranga umutekano wurusobe, nka firewall hamwe numuyoboro wigenga (VPNs).
Guhindura bisanzwe bikoreshwa muguhuza ibikoresho byinshi murusobe rwakarere, nka mudasobwa, printer, na seriveri.Ihindura irashobora gutanga amakuru yihuta yohereza amakuru hamwe nibikorwa byo kugenzura imiyoboro.
Mubyongeyeho, icyambu cyubwoko bwa router na switch nabyo biratandukanye.
Inzira zisanzwe zifite ibyambu bya WAN hamwe nicyambu cya LAN, zikoreshwa muguhuza interineti nicyambu cya LAN kugirango uhuze umuyoboro waho.Guhindura mubisanzwe bifite ibyambu byinshi bya LAN byo guhuza ibikoresho byinshi.
Mu miyoboro ifatika, mubisanzwe birakenewe gukoresha inzira zombi hamwe na switch kugirango wubake urusobe.
Kurugero, umuyoboro wibigo urashobora gusaba gukoresha router kugirango uhuze kuri enterineti na switch kugirango uhuze mudasobwa na seriveri nyinshi.Kubwibyo, gusobanukirwa itandukaniro nuburyo bukoreshwa hagati ya router na switch ni ngombwa kuko bishobora kudufasha gukora neza no gucunga imiyoboro.
Igihe cyoherejwe: Nyakanga-17-2022